Suez Canal. Facts, History and Other Information

Suez Canal is a waterway in Egypt which connects the Mediterranean Sea with the Red Sea.
The existence of the Suez Canal allows access to the waters of the Indian Ocean to Europe without having to sail around the southern tip of Africa through which could add up to thousands of km distance.
Suez Canal has a length of 192 km and is owned and managed by the Arab Republic of Egypt.
In the west of the canal is Egypt's land area, while to the east lies the Sinai Peninsula (also an Egyptian territory) and the State of Israel.
Suez Canal is the only major modern canal which has historical links to ancient times.
At the beginning of the year 1850 BC, Pharaoh Senusret listed building canal linking the Nile to the Red Sea. This canal allows ships to sail Egyptians from the Nile directly to the Red Sea.
Remnants of the canal was discovered in the early 1860s and is believed to exist for at least 500 years before it dries.
Around the year 600 BC, another Pharaoh, Necho II, trying to re-create the canal and had lost 120,000 men in forced labor.
However, his efforts failed, and finally stopped along with his death.
Around the year 270 BC, the Persian conqueror of Egypt, King Darius, the successful completion of the project is abandoned.
Modern Suez Canal from the Mediterranean to the Red Sea was built in 1858-1869 by the Suez Canal Company of France.
Permission to build the canal was given to Ferdinand de Lesseps by Said Pasha, the viceroy of Egypt. Meanwhile, engineers Austria, Alois Negrelli, was given the task of creating a plan.
Excavation took 11 years and the use of forced labor around 30,000 Egyptian workers and was completed in 1869.
During construction, the United Kingdom sent an armed Bedouins to start a rebellion among workers in protest at working conditions are deplorable.
This uprising is able to stop the practice of forced labor so as to further the workers were given wage.
At first, skeptical and impressed international opinion Suez Canal shares only sell well in France.
But only a year, it became clear that the Suez Canal is very handy with a substantial impact on world trade.
Currently, the Suez Canal is one of the most widely used waters in the world next to the Panama Canal.

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