Panama Canal. Facts, History and Other Information

The Panama Canal is the canal that connects the Atlantic Ocean with the Pacific Ocean through the isthmus of Panama.
In spite of some previous efforts, modern Panama Canal was built in 1904 and funded by the United States.
With the opening of the canal in 1914, the future of maritime commerce changed forever, making the Panama Canal became one of the most important maritime route in the world.
Very interesting history of the Panama Canal and is filled with political intrigue.
In 1903, Panama was part of Colombia. US officials are trying to get access to build the canal through an agreement with the Colombian government.
When the Colombian government refused to ratify the agreement, the new US president, Theodore Roosevelt, decided to support the separatist movement Panama, promised military aid in exchange for the right future for the construction of the canal.
Roosevelt's controversial plan turned out fruitful success. Thanks to the help of the US military, Panama broke away from Columbia and became a separate nation. USA then begin construction of the canal a few months later.
The involvement of President Roosevelt in that situation later immortalized in a palindrome: "A man, a plan, a canal: Panama."
Despite having a smooth start, the Panama Canal has long been a source of disagreement between the US and Panama.
Panama stated that the area around the canal is owned almost exclusively by foreign workers and therefore do not contribute actively to the country's economy.
In addition, many who deplore the fact that the Panama canal slicing into two parts, causing problems of transport and infrastructure.
The Panama Canal has a length of 80.46 km and has a structure similar to a series of dams (locks) to create a water ladder.
When entering the dam, the vessel was isolated and the water then raised or lowered according to the water level in the next section.
Approximately 33.53 m wide dam so that boats which have wider size will not be through the Panama Canal. Total travel time across the canal is between 8-12 hours.
Before the Panama Canal, the ship can only travel from the Atlantic to the Pacific by sailing rotate past the southern tip of South America.
Not only is further, these tours are also dangerous due to winds and storms that come up unexpectedly.
The Panama Canal makes the transport time between the two oceans become shorter and accelerate the pace of world trade.

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